US currency talks denials and JPY buoyancy on higher JGB yields
JPY could rally amid ultra-long yield surge.
Group Research - Econs, Chang Wei Liang23 May 2025
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Market speculation of a currency accord weakening the USD has been rife, but the G7 Finance Ministers meeting in Banff did not mention any currency issues. Instead, the G7 communique underscored a need to address excessive imbalances, particularly those stemming from non-market policies and practices. In addition, Miran, Chair of US Council of Economic Advisers, had confirmed in a podcast that the US is not seeking to bring currency issues into trade negotiations, and he also underscored that Treasury Secretary Bessent made clear that the US will maintain a strong USD policy. Lesser speculation over US currency talks may provide an interim relief to the USD, though there is fiscal unease over proposed Republican tax cuts. 

EUR/USD slipped below 1.13 after the Eurozone’s services PMI came in lower than expected at 48.9 for May, which is the lowest read since Jan 2024. Eurozone manufacturing PMI improved a tad to 49.4 for May (Apr:49.0), but it still marks a continuation of sub-50 contractionary readings that began in Jun 2022.

FX markets are also focussing on the ultra-long end of yield curves, with the US 30y yield having risen above 5%, and Japan 30y yield having spiked towards 3.20%, from just 2.30% at the start of the year. We believe that Japan’s ultra-long end sell-off is much more consequential for FX. Most US Treasuries lie under 7y maturity, in contrast to JGBs where most bonds are above 20Y maturity. Unless Japan’s long-term inflation expectations have risen by 1% in 5 months, the current surge in ultra long JGB yields marks a significant jump in the average real rate on offer in the JGB market. This should support an increased allocation to JGBs, encourage repatriation flows from Japanese asset managers, and further support a recovery in the JPY. With the JPY also seeing a positive carry against CHF, we see an opportunity to short CHF/JPY at 174.


Chang Wei Liang

FX & Credit Strategist
weiliangchang@dbs.com

 

 
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